2026年10月高等教育自学考试英语(13000)试卷

　　2026年10月高等教育自学考试英语(专升本)试卷

　　(课程代码13000)

　　第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题，每题1分，共10分)

　　下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A:如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B:如果该句的信息文中没有提及，

　　选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

　　My love-hate relationship with reading

　　When I was younger, I loved to read. I could get through a whole book in a day, and used to begmy parents every night to let me stay up later so I could just finish my chapter. From fairytales tothrillers, non-fiction to plays, I devoured any literature that I could get my hands on.However, while there are many books for younger children, once you reach your mid-teens theoptions become limited. I found myself choosing between books for children that were silly and patronizing, and adult books that I couldn't quite understand.

　　This lack of choice eventually led me to read less and less. When I was in secondary school, theonly books I read were ones we were assigned in English class, and I was never very enthusiastic aboutmy teacher's choices. I thought too much discussion of symbolism and themes ruined the book. Maybethe sky being blue didn't represent or foreshadow anything; maybe it was just a description!　Rather than instilling a love of literature in me, it made me vow never to pick up a book again.

　　Fortunately, I realised very quickly that deciding to go to university meant that I had signed upfor four years of reading books. I reluctantly chose a French literature module in my first year. I startedout grumpy, determined not to enjoy any of the works we were studying over the course of the year.However, I soon realised that at a university level, the discussion was more fruitful and the books moreinteresting, and I found I had a lot to say! Books with women as the main characters especiallyinterested me, and being able to discuss my thoughts with other people meant that I could betterunderstand the subtle aspects of the plot: yes, even the symbolism and themes.

　　I began reading again for pleasure, starting with Malcolm X's autobiography and never looking back. Now, during my year abroad, I spend a lot of my spare time in bookshops and reading in cafes,and even attend a monthly book club with some other language assistants.

　　Reading is a great way to escape, broaden your horizons, improve your vocabulary and use your imagination: I'm so happy that I rediscovered my love of books.

　　1.I liked reading when I was a young child.

　　A. True

　　B. False

　　C. Not Given

　　2.I liked stories more than plays.

　　A. True B. False C. Not Given

　　3.There were not enough books suitable for mid-teens.

　　A. True B. False C. Not Given

　　4.As a teenager, I preferred reading adult books to children's books.

　　A. TrueB. False C. Not Given

　　5.I lost interest in reading in secondary school.

　　A. True B. False C. Not Given

　　B. False C.Not GivenA. True B. FalseC. Not Given

　　6.As a secondary-school student, I seldom doubted my teacher's choices.

　　A. True

　　7.I was excited to take the French literature module at the beginning of university.

　　A. True B. False C. Not Given

　　8.Reading is a great way to improve my grammar.

　　A. True B. False C. Not Given

　　9.I had a special interest in books with children as the main characters.

　　C. Not Given

　　10.I rediscovered my love of books at university.

　　A. TrueB. False

　　第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题，每题2分，共10分)

　　阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，

　　并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

　　Pay to win

　　Tom noticed that every morning when he went to school, his mother would give him a letter to　drop in the mailbox on the comer. "Who are you writing to so much?" he asked. "T'm just trying my　luck," Tom's mother told him.

　　A few weeks after Tom started mailing out the letters, he noticed that his mother was getting alot more mail. Some of the mail said on the envelope that she might already be a winner. Magazines-she was getting many more magazines. Some of the magazines were about things his mother didn'tcare about, like cats.

　　"Mom, why are you getting so many magazines?" Tom asked her. She told him that she had beenentering contests and that part of the process included subscribing to the magazines. "It will increasemy chances of winning the jackpot," she told him. Soon the family mailbox was filled with morecontest announcements, magazines, and bills.

　　Tom's mother was surprised. She didn't think that checking off the boxes of magazines that lookedinteresting and affixing stickers to the return forms would cost her. She was spending more than sherealized. Tom did some research and found that the companies behind the contests were making moncyby selling magazine subscriptions-and in some cases were involved in lawsuits for deceptive　practices.

　　11.Every day, Tom's mother asked him to

　　A. mail a letter for her

　　B. buy magazines for her

　　C. check the mailbox

　　D. try to be the best at school

　　12.Tom's mother got many magazines because

　　A. she subscribed to them when entering contests

　　B. her friends sent them to he

　　rC. Tom bought them for her

　　D. they were free gifts from the post office

　　13.Why did Tom's mother enter the contests?

　　A. To win the jackpot

　　B. To get free magazines

　　C. To make new friends

　　D. To improve her writing

　　14.Tom's mother was surprised because

　　A. the magazines cost her more than she expected

　　B. she finally won the jackpot

　　C. Tom refused to help her

　　D. the mail stopped coming

　　15.Tom's research found that the contest companies

　　A. provided magazines for free

　　B. were buying back the magazines

　　C. had all been closed down

　　D. were involved in lawsuits

　　第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题，每题1分，共10分)

　　阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务:(1)从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第1~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题:(2)从第21~25题后所给的8个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

　　Detroit: Then and Now

　　1)The city of Detroit, in the USA, was once compared to Paris. It had broad rivers, smart streetsand historically important architecture. Then, in the 20th century, it became "Motor City". For a time,most of the world's cars were made there. There was regular work and a good salary in the motorindustry. A worker at one of the car factories could someday buy a house, a boat, maybe even a holidaycottage. A new middle class was born in Detroit.

　　2)But in the early years of this century, Detroit became America's poorest big city. In less than a decade, the once lively Motor City lost more than half its population. It became known as a failing city, full of ruined buildings, extensive poverty and crime.

　　3)What went wrong in Detroit? The population fell for several reasons. Partly, it was becausepeople moved to the suburbs in the 1950s. Then there were the shocking riots in 1967, which scaredmore people away. Then there was the dramatic fall in car manufacture as companies like GeneralMotors and Chrysler faced huge difficulties. And finally, in 2008, came the global financial crisis.

　　4)Many of Detroit's people are poor-half of the city's families live on less than a modest sum ayear. In 2013 the city did something unusual: it declared itself bankrupt. It was the largest bankruptcyin US history, at approximately S18 billion in debt. Now the city is fixing its streetlights soneighborhoods feel safer. It has replaced about 40,000 streetlights. The police arrive in answer to callsin less than 20 minutes now, instead of the hour it used to take.

　　5)About a hundred empty houses are demolished each week to make space for new buildingsWith the nation's biggest city bankruptcy behind it, Detroit is also attracting investors and youngadventurers. The New Economy Initiative gave grants of $10,000 to each of 30 new small businesses.It seems that every week a new business opens in Detroit-grocery stores, juice bars, coffee shops,even bicycle makers. Finally, the city is working again.

　　Task I

　　(16) Paragraph 1:

　　(17) Paragraph 2:

　　(18) Paragraph 3:

　　(19) Paragraph 4;

　　(20) Paragraph 5;

　　A. The decline of the city

　　B. Bankruptcy of the city

　　C. Past prosperity of the city

　　D. Causes for the breakdown

　　E. Recovery of the city

　　F. The city's geographical features

　　Task 2

　　21.Detroit was once compared to Paris for

　　22.A worker in the motor industry could23.The riots in 1967

　　24.In less than a decade, the city

　　25.The New Economy Initiative gave grants to

　　A. its grand scenery and architecture

　　B. new small businesses

　　C. frightened more people away

　　D. lost more than half of its population

　　E. enjoy a comfortable life

　　F. bring life back to the city

　　G. the 2008 financial crisis

　　H. attract investors from abroad

　　第四部分:填句补文(第26~30题，每题2分，共10分)

　　下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

　　Teaching Children to Spend Pocket Money Wisely

　　School-going children need pocket money for food, stationery and bus fares. Parents give pocketmoncy to their children in different ways. Some give a lump sum at the beginning of a month or aweek. Others prefer to give pocket money on a daily basis. [26】 On the other hand, the children'sspending habits may affect how pocket money is given.

　　Pocket money given on a daily basis is sometimes termed as "food money". Children usually usethe pocket money to buy food during recess and also at lunch hour if they have school activities in theafternoon. They learn how to manage small sums of money. [27] Some parents choose this method of allocating pocket money in order to prevent their children from overspending, hoping that in time　they can be trusted with larger sums of money.

　　Giving pocket money on a daily basis places responsibilities of budgeting on the parents, insteadof the child. The child may spend every single cent of the daily pocket money by overindulging in junkfood, as they know they will get another sum of money the next day. This results in children beingshortsighted in their spending. The thought of saving money never crossed their minds. [28] Othersspend more than they are given. They borrow from their siblings or their classmates when they feellike indulging themselves. Then they may ask for money to pay off their debts. This habit of spendingmore than they can earn occurs often and in such instances the purpose of rationing is defeated.

　　Children need to learn how to budget their money. The key to doing this is to differentiate between needs and wants. [29] This habit, when inculcated since young, stands them in good stead when　they start working and eamning their own money. It enables them to resist the temptation of "buy now and pay later" schemes.

　　Formation of any habit starts at a tender age. There is no better way to teach children to managemoney than to start with their pocket money. They need to learn the importance of budgeting rightfrom kindergarten days. [30] When children learn to spend within their means, they are able to　manage their finances well later in their lives.

　　A. It is a good idea to start with daily pocket money and move on to monthly pocket money.

　　B. The way in which pocket money is given affects how money is spent or saved.

　　C. Buy the necessities first, and indulge ourselves only if there is money left.

　　D. As the money is limited, they have to control their spending.

　　E. Parents who earn daily wages may also opt for this due to financial constraints.

　　F. They may develop the mentality that money is meant to be spent.

　　第五部分:填词补文(第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分)

　　下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文。请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

　　Greenland's Melting IceSatellite images show _31_loss of ice in Greenland. In_32_ summer, the melting speeds up. Thisis a 33_ sign of global warming. The 34 Greenland ice sheet is shrinking fast. Such changes are35_to affect sea levels around the world.

　　It_36_ centuries for the ice to form, and it would not_37_in our lifetime. _38_is the main driverbehind the melting. The shrinking ice could_39_ the sea level. How fast this happens will_40_depend

　　on what we do.

　　A.change

　　B.raise

　　C.rapid

　　D.key

　　E.largelyF.summerG.entireH.likely

　　Ltake

　　J.disappearK.Quickly

　　L.noisy

　　第六部分:完形补文(第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分)

　　下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形

　　式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。The origin of BasketballSometime in December 1891, Dr. James Naismith was teaching (teach) gym at a college inMassachusetts. On a_41_(rain) day, Dr. Naismith was trying to keep his students active. He wantedthem to play a_42_(vigor) game that would keep them_43_(move). He rejected a few ideas thatwere too rough. Then Naismith had his_44_(discover). He thought for a while and wrote out several45_(rule) for a game with peach baskets_46_(fix) to ten-foot-high tracks. Naismith's students playedagainst one another, passing the ball around and shooting it into the peach baskets. Dribbling ()wasn't a part of the_47_(origin) game. Also it took a while to realize that the game would run more48_ (smooth) if the bottoms of the baskets were removed. This game_49_(grow) to be one of the50_(hot) sports in America.

　　第七部分:短文写作(第51题，30分)

　　请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇80词左右的英文短文。

　　英文报社发起“光盘行动”(clean-your-plate campaign)，请你写一篇宣传文案。

　　1.如何规避浪费现象

　　2.如何践行“光盘行动”

　　参考答案仅供参考

　　第一部分 阅读判断:1.A2.C3.A4.C5.A6.B7.B 8.C9.B 10.A

　　第二部分阅读选择:11.A12.A13.A14.A15.D第三部分 概括段落大意和补全句子:

　　Task 1: 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.E

　　Task 2: 21.A 22.E 23.C 24.D 25.B

　　第四部分填句补文:26.B 27.D28.F29.C30.A

　　第五 填补文:31.rapid 32.summer 33.key 34.entire 35.likely 36.take 37.disappear

　　38.change 39.raise 40.largely48.smoothly 49.grew 50.hottest

　　第部 完文: 41.rainy 42.vigorous 43.moving 44.discovery 45.rules 46.fixed 47.original

　　第七部分短文写作(参考范文):

　　The clean-your-plate campaign calls on us to save food. To avoid waste, we should order onlywhat we can finish and take leftovers home instead of throwing them away. When dining out, we canchoose smaller portions and share dishes with friends. To practice the campaign, always finish thefood in your bowl and encourage others to do the same. Saving food is not only a good habit but alsoa way to respect farmers' hard work. Let's start now and make clearing our plates a daily routine.

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